3 For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance[A] : that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,
Come and See
Main Text: 1 Corinthians 15:3–4
Imagine standing at the grave of someone you love—heartbroken, confused, and exhausted. You saw them die. You watched the tomb being sealed. You left in silence. Then, days later, you return to mourn, and when you arrive, the grave is open, the body is gone, and someone tells you, “He’s not here. He has risen.”
That’s not a fable or a metaphor. That’s exactly what happened on the third day after Jesus Christ was crucified. But before we celebrate the empty tomb, we must understand what really happened, why it matters, and what it means today. The resurrection isn’t just good news. It’s the center of our faith, the power of our salvation, and the hope of eternal life. The Gospel is not advice to improve your life—it’s an announcement that Jesus gave His life to save yours.
Historical and Cultural Background
Jesus was crucified on a Friday (Luke 23:44–46). Before sunset, His body was taken down by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus and placed in a tomb (John 19:38–42). Saturday was the Sabbath—a day of rest and mourning. Then, on Sunday morning, several women came to the tomb, carrying spices and perfumes (Luke 24:1).
Jewish burial customs required the body to be anointed and wrapped with spices to honor the deceased and prevent odor (John 19:39–40). The burial on Friday had been rushed due to the Sabbath, so the women came to finish what had been started. Meanwhile, the male disciples were hiding in fear (John 20:19).
But one woman had already understood the moment: Mary of Bethany. Days before the crucifixion, she anointed Jesus with expensive perfume. When criticized, Jesus said, “She did it to prepare me for burial” (John 12:7, Matthew 26:12). She believed His words before they were fulfilled. She worshipped while others worried.
The Revelation at the Tomb
Matthew 28:5–6 complements our main text and says:
“The angel said to the women, ‘Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; He has risen, just as He said. Come and see the place where he lay.’”
This is not just comfort; it’s confirmation. Jesus had already told them:
“The Son of Man must suffer many things… and be killed, and on the third day be raised to life” (Luke 9:22).
“Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days” (John 2:19).
The resurrection was not an afterthought. It was foretold, promised, and fulfilled. It is the cornerstone of our belief and the turning point of history. If the cross was the payment, the resurrection is the receipt.
To understand its power, Paul summarizes the Gospel in 1 Corinthians 15:3–4:
“For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures.”
Let’s now walk through these three events, each one holding eternal meaning and life-changing truth.
1. He Died — The Penalty for Sin
Jesus’ death was not accidental. It was intentional. “I have the authority to lay it down and the authority to take it up again” (John 10:18). He died for our sins. But what is sin? Sin is rebellion against God—choosing our way over God’s way. It began in Genesis 3 and infects every human heart. “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23).
Sin brings death. “The wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23). It separates us from God, corrupts our nature, and brings judgment. The Old Testament sacrificial system (Leviticus 16; Hebrews 9:22) taught that sin could only be covered by the shedding of blood. Every sacrifice pointed forward to the perfect Lamb of God.
Jesus became the perfect, final sacrifice:
“God made Him who had no sin to be sin for us” (2 Corinthians 5:21).
“The Son of Man came… to give His life as a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45).
“He himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we might die to sin and live for righteousness. ‘By His wounds you have been healed’” (1 Peter 2:24).
This is substitutionary atonement. Jesus took our place, bore our punishment, and gave us His righteousness. He died not only to cancel our guilt, but to reconcile us to God (Colossians 1:20–22). This is the love that changes everything.
2. He Was Buried — The Burial of Sin and Shame
Why does Paul emphasize that Jesus was buried? Because it proves He really died. Some claim He fainted or escaped. But the Roman centurion confirmed His death (Mark 15:44–45), and He was buried in a sealed, guarded tomb (Matthew 27:65–66). There was no doubt: Jesus was dead.
His burial fulfilled prophecy:
“He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in His death” (Isaiah 53:9).
Burial also symbolizes something powerful for believers:
“We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death” (Romans 6:4).
When Christ was buried:
- Our sin was buried (Micah 7:19).
- Our shame was buried (Psalm 103:12).
- Our old identity was buried (Galatians 2:20).
Mary of Bethany’s anointing was more than generosity. It was a prophetic act of faith. She believed Jesus would die, and she honored Him in advance. Her perfume became a testimony of revelation-driven worship.
3. He Rose — The Triumph Over Death
Everything changes here. The resurrection is the centerpiece of the Gospel. Without it, the cross would have no lasting power. It is the proof that death has been defeated, sin has been conquered, and eternal life has begun.
“If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins” (1 Corinthians 15:17).
But He did rise! Why?
- To fulfill prophecy: “You will not abandon me to the realm of the dead” (Psalm 16:10, Acts 2:31).
“Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done” (Luke 22:42).
- To declare who He is: “Declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection” (Romans 1:4).
- To validate the cross: “He was delivered over to death for our sins and raised to life for our justification” (Romans 4:25).
- To defeat death: “Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?” (1 Corinthians 15:55).
- To give new life: “Because I live, you also will live” (John 14:19).
“If anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!” (2 Corinthians 5:17).
Over 500 eyewitnesses saw the risen Jesus (1 Corinthians 15:6). The tomb was empty. The stone was rolled away. The grave clothes were left behind. Jesus is alive—bodily, historically, and eternally. And that truth still transforms lives today.
What This Means for You
- You don’t have to carry guilt — Jesus died for your sins (Isaiah 53:5).
- You don’t have to live in shame — Jesus buried your past (Psalm 103:12).
- You don’t have to fear death — Jesus conquered the grave (Hebrews 2:14–15).
- You don’t have to stay the same — Jesus offers new life (Ephesians 2:4–6).
This is the Gospel: He died. (Romans 5:8)
He was buried. (Isaiah 53:9, Matthew 27:59–60)
He rose again. (Luke 24:6–7, 1 Corinthians 15:4)
This is not just theology. This is your invitation. This is your moment to respond.
Closing: Come and See
The angel said, “Come and see the place where He lay.” That invitation still stands. Come and see. Examine the evidence. Believe the promise. Receive the Savior.
And then go and tell. Like the women at the tomb, we have a message for the world:
He is not here. He has risen. Just as He said. (Matthew 28:6)
Prayer After the Sermon
Heavenly Father, we thank You for the truth and power of the resurrection. Thank You for speaking to our hearts through Your Word today. We have seen again that the tomb is empty, Christ is risen, and hope is alive. Help us not to walk away unchanged. Stir in us a greater love for Jesus, a deeper confidence in the Gospel, and a bolder witness in the world. Seal this Word in our hearts and bear fruit through our lives. In the name of the Risen Lord we pray, Amen.
Offertory Prayer
Gracious God, You have given us everything, our breath, our salvation, and Your very Son. As we bring these tithes and offerings before You, we do so with hearts full of gratitude. Use them to advance Your kingdom, to feed the hungry, to send the Gospel, and to glorify Christ in every nation. We give not to earn grace, but because we’ve received it. Bless every giver and every gift and multiply it for Your purposes. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
Benediction (Following Holy Communion)
Now may the God of peace,
who raised Jesus from the dead,
our great Shepherd and Savior,
equip you with all you need to do His will.
And may the blessing of God Almighty
the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
be with you now and forever.
Amen.



















